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Selection of patients for clinical trials: an interactive web-based system
Eugene Fink1, Princeton K Kokku, Savvas Nikiforou
1Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA. e.fink@cs.cmu.edu
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
|August 11, 2004
Summary
This study introduces an expert system to streamline clinical trial patient selection, improving efficiency and increasing participant numbers. The system also optimizes medical test ordering to reduce costs.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Clinical Trial Management
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Background:
- Clinical trial patient recruitment is crucial for evaluating new treatments.
- Traditional patient selection relies on manual analysis of medical records, which is time-consuming and prone to errors.
- Efficient patient selection is essential for the timely completion of clinical trials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate an expert system designed to automate and improve the process of selecting participants for clinical trials.
- To enhance the efficiency of patient recruitment by leveraging artificial intelligence.
- To reduce the overall cost associated with patient selection by optimizing medical test ordering.
Main Methods:
- Development of an expert system incorporating patient data analysis and clinical trial criteria.
- Implementation of a module for suggesting and ordering necessary medical tests when initial data is insufficient.
- Design of a user-friendly interface for medical researchers to manage clinical trials and selection criteria.
Main Results:
- The expert system demonstrated an increase in the number of eligible patients identified for clinical trials.
- The system's test ordering functionality was shown to reduce the total cost of necessary medical examinations.
- A novel interface allows researchers to add new trials and criteria in 10-20 minutes, with novice users mastering it within an hour.
Conclusions:
- The developed expert system significantly improves the efficiency and effectiveness of patient selection for clinical trials.
- The system offers a cost-effective solution by optimizing medical testing procedures.
- The intuitive interface empowers medical researchers to manage trial recruitment independently, reducing reliance on technical support.