Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
[Anxiety effects on blood pressure of women with hypertension]
Eliane Corrêa Chaves1, Nágela Valadão Cade
1Escola de Engermagem da Universidade de São Paulo.
This descriptive and associative study aims to examine the relation between anxiety and blood pressure levels in women with hypertension and between anxiety and hypertension treatment time. A research was carried out among 78 women under hypertension treatment at InCor Hospital, Brazil, through Spilberger Anxiety Inventory--IDATE and blood pressure was checked by means of the indirect measure, obtained by the auscultatory method. Data were submitted to statistic analysis at a 5% significance level. The sample displayed moderate traces and states of anxiety and average blood pressure above normal, compatible with hypertension stage 1. No significant statistical difference was observed between blood pressure and anxiety levels, nor between hypertension treatment time and anxiety levels.
This descriptive and associative study aims to examine the relation between anxiety and blood pressure levels in women with hypertension and between anxiety and hypertension treatment time. A research was carried out among 78 women under hypertension treatment at InCor Hospital, Brazil, through Spilberger Anxiety Inventory--IDATE and blood pressure was checked by means of the indirect measure, obtained by the auscultatory method. Data were submitted to statistic analysis at a 5% significance level. The sample displayed moderate traces and states of anxiety and average blood pressure above normal, compatible with hypertension stage 1. No significant statistical difference was observed between blood pressure and anxiety levels, nor between hypertension treatment time and anxiety levels.
Related Concept Videos
Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
Alterations in Blood Pressure
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Hypertension occurs when blood pressure readings consistently exceed the normal range. It is diagnosed when systolic blood pressure (the top number, indicating pressure while the heart beats)...
Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
The adrenal medulla releases epinephrine and norepinephrine, catecholamines that enhance and extend the sympathetic or "fight or flight" physiological response. These hormones escalate heart rate and the force of contraction while...
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Blood Pressure
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the diastolic...
Blood Pressure