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Mass cyanide intoxication in sheep.

M R Aslani1, M Mohri, M Maleki

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, PO Box 91775-1793, Mashhad, Iran.

Veterinary and Human Toxicology
|August 12, 2004
PubMed
Summary
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A farm experienced a significant animal poisoning outbreak, resulting in the deaths of 56 sheep and 2 goats. Investigation revealed toxic levels of cyanide in ditch water, confirming it as the cause of the livestock deaths.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Toxicology
  • Environmental Health
  • Animal Science

Background:

  • Cyanide poisoning is a critical concern in livestock management.
  • Accidental environmental contamination can lead to severe animal health crises.

Observation:

  • An outbreak of acute poisoning affected a flock of sheep and a small number of goats.
  • Mortality reached 56 ewes and 2 goats.
  • Liquid waste in a ditch was identified as a potential source.

Findings:

  • The ditch fluid contained a high concentration of cyanide (1 g/L).
  • Experimental dosing of 3 ewes with the waste fluid confirmed its toxicity.
  • Cyanide poisoning was definitively diagnosed as the cause of the livestock deaths.

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Implications:

  • Highlights the risk of environmental cyanide contamination to animal health.
  • Underscores the need for vigilant monitoring of water sources in agricultural areas.
  • Informs veterinary and environmental agencies about potential toxicological hazards.