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Updated: Jul 28, 2026
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System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Published on: April 5, 2017
Screening programmes for tuberculosis in new entrants across Europe.
1Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. richard.coker@lshtm.ac.uk
Summary
European countries show varied approaches to tuberculosis screening for new entrants. Many nations lack specific programs, and those with them use chest X-rays inconsistently, primarily for refugees.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Immigration Health
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) screening for foreign-born individuals is crucial for early treatment and preventing disease spread.
- New entrant screening policies in Europe were examined to understand current practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey and analyze tuberculosis (TB) screening programs for new entrants across European countries.
- To identify the prevalence and characteristics of TB screening initiatives in Europe.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted in January 2003 targeting new entrant screening programs in Europe.
- Responses were collected from 26 countries regarding their TB screening strategies.
Main Results:
- 50% of surveyed European countries (13 out of 26) had no specific TB screening programs for new entrants.
- Of the 13 countries with programs, screening occurred at ports of entry or other centers, not pre-entry.
- Chest X-rays were universally used, but clinical approaches varied significantly among the programs, primarily targeting refugees.
Conclusions:
- Significant heterogeneity exists in European TB screening programs for new entrants.
- The lack of standardized pre-entry screening and varied methodologies may impact the effectiveness of TB control in mobile populations.
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