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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Biochemical Measurement of Neonatal Hypoxia
Published on: August 24, 2011
[Status of glycolysis in newborns with hypoxia]
Insights
Hypoxic newborn infants show increased blood lactate, NADH2, and pyruvate. This is a positive compensatory response, enhancing glycolysis to support energy production.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Neonatal Physiology
Context:
- Hypoxic newborn infants often experience oxygen deficiency.
- Cellular energy metabolism is crucial for neonatal survival.
Purpose:
- To investigate the metabolic changes in hypoxic newborns.
- To understand the compensatory mechanisms in neonatal hypoxia.
Summary:
- Increased blood lactate, NADH2, and pyruvate levels were observed in hypoxic newborns.
- Elevated lactate dehydrogenase activity was also noted.
- These changes indicate an activation of glycolysis.
Impact:
- Glycolysis activation serves as a compensatory mechanism during oxygen deficiency.
- This process aims to replenish NADH2, essential for ATP synthesis.
- The findings suggest a positive adaptive response to hypoxia in newborns.
Abstract:
An incriase has been shown in the blood content of lactate, NADH2, pyruvate, activity of lactatedehydrogenase in hypoxic newborn infants, which fact is believed to have a positive character. Under conditions of deficient supply of tissues with oxygen activization of glycolysis is of compensatory character. The results obtained should be regarded as a positive factor aimed to make up for the fund of NADH2, a potential energy product securing ATP synthesis through aerobic mechanism.
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