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[Viral exanthem].

R Fölster-Holst1

  • 1Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie der Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Schittenhelmstrasse 7, 24105 Kiel, Germany. RFoelsterHolst@dermatology.uni-kiel.de

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|August 19, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Viral infections commonly cause exanthematous diseases, leading to skin changes. This review details viral exanthems by age, aiding differentiation from serious conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics

Context:

  • Exanthematous diseases are frequently caused by viral infections.
  • Viruses can directly cause skin alterations or trigger immune responses.
  • Identifying specific viral pathogens is crucial for understanding these conditions.

Purpose:

  • To present viral exanthematous diseases based on the age of primary manifestation.
  • To highlight common viral culprits and their associated exanthems.
  • To emphasize the importance of clinical presentation and diagnostic tools.

Summary:

  • Viral infections are the primary cause of exanthematous diseases, manifesting as skin rashes.
  • Key viruses include enteroviruses, respiratory viruses, Epstein-Barr virus, HHV-6, HHV-7, and parvovirus B19.
  • Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, patient history, and sometimes laboratory tests.

Impact:

  • Facilitates accurate diagnosis and differentiation of viral exanthems.
  • Provides age-specific insights into common pediatric and adult viral rashes.
  • Enhances clinical management by distinguishing benign viral rashes from severe disorders.

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