Do Barbary macaques 'comment' on what they see? A first report on vocalizations accompanying interactions of third

Henrik Brumm1, Silke Kipper, Cord Riechelmann

  • 1School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TS, UK. hb30@st-andrews.ac.uk

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Nonconscious Mimicry

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SBAR II: Application of SBAR

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Amplifying Signals via Second Messengers

Many receptor binding ligands are hydrophilic; they do not cross the cell membrane but bind to cell-surface receptors. Thus, their message must be relayed by second messengers present in the cell cytoplasm. There are several second messenger pathways, each with its own way of relaying information. For example, the G protein-coupled receptors can activate both phosphoinositol and cyclic AMP (cAMP) second messenger pathways. The phosphoinositol pathway is active when the receptor induces...
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Predator-Prey Interactions

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