Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 22, 2026
Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
[Assessment of physical development as a screening test for identification of children with prenosological bone
Insights
Children with delayed maturation, poor physical development, and dental issues may be at risk for osteopenia and impaired bone mineralization. Early health monitoring should include physical development assessments and somatoscopic signs to detect potential bone health problems.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Bone Metabolism
- Child Development
Background:
- Osteopenia and impaired bone mineralization in children pose significant health risks.
- Early identification of at-risk children is crucial for timely intervention.
- Subtle indicators of physical and dental development may signal underlying bone health issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify prenosological criteria for osteopenia and impaired bone mineralization in children.
- To highlight the importance of comprehensive health monitoring in pediatric populations.
Main Methods:
- Assessment of biological maturation.
- Evaluation of morphofunctional status, including fatty fold thickness and hand muscular force.
- Monitoring of secondary dentition development and prevalence of caries.
- Inclusion of somatoscopic signs in physical development assessment.
Main Results:
- Retarded biological maturation, disharmonic morphofunctional status, and reduced hand muscle strength are linked to impaired bone mineralization.
- Delayed secondary dentition and caries are identified as prenosological indicators.
- Minimum fatty fold thickness is associated with increased risk.
Conclusions:
- Specific physical and dental development markers can serve as early warning signs for osteopenia in children.
- Comprehensive health monitoring, incorporating physical development and somatoscopic examinations, is essential for early detection and prevention of bone mineralization disorders.
Abstract:
Retarded biological maturation, disharmonic and severely disharmonic morphofunctional status, the minimum thickness of fatty folds, decreased and low muscular force of the hands, delayed processes of secondary dentition concurrent with caries are shown to be prenosological criteria for osteopenia, impaired bone mineralization in children. Monitoring of children's health should include the assessment of physical development by the complex procedure supplemented by examination of somatoscopic signs.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
01:31Essential Minerals for Bone Health
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...