Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Influence of short-term memory codes on visual image processing: evidence from image transformation tasks.

M A Brandimonte1, G J Hitch, D V Bishop

  • 1University of Trieste, Italy.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Articulatory suppression during learning improves visual image manipulation tasks by reducing phonological encoding in short-term memory (STM). This effect is significant for nameable stimuli, impacting long-term memory (LTM) coding.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Development and Validation of a Cross-Dimensional Screening Protocol for Remote Phenotyping Applied to Individuals With 3q29 Deletion Syndrome.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2026
Same author

Registered Replication Report: Schooler and Engstler-Schooler (1990).

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2015
Same author

Desirable and undesirable future thoughts call for different scene construction processes.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2014
Same author

The role of attention in visual and auditory suffix effects.

Memory & cognition·2013
Same author

Quantifying hand preference using a behavioural continuum.

Laterality·2004
Same author

A reaching test reveals weak hand preference in specific language impairment and developmental co-ordination disorder.

Laterality·2004

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Studies
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Phonological encoding in short-term memory (STM) can influence long-term memory (LTM) coding.
  • The relationship between verbal processing and visual memory manipulation requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how phonological recording of visual stimuli in STM affects LTM coding and visual image manipulation.
  • To determine the role of articulatory suppression (AS) in tasks involving visual stimuli.

Main Methods:

  • An image transformation task was developed, requiring mental subtraction of image parts.
  • Experiments involved learning visual stimuli, performing the subtraction task on retrieved images, and manipulating stimulus nameability.
  • Articulatory suppression (AS) was employed during initial learning and task performance.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Articulatory suppression (AS) significantly improved performance on the image transformation task when stimuli were easily nameable.
  • AS had no effect when the task was performed on immediate visual stimuli.
  • The facilitative effect of AS was absent for stimuli that were difficult to name.

Conclusions:

  • Phonological encoding of visual stimuli in STM plays a crucial role in LTM representation and subsequent visual image manipulation.
  • Articulatory suppression (AS) mitigates phonological interference, enhancing performance on visual memory tasks for nameable items.
  • The nameability of visual stimuli moderates the impact of phonological processes on visual memory performance.