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Antiproliferative strategies for the treatment of vascular proliferative disease
Vicente Andrés1, Claudia Castro
1Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology and Therapy, Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Valencia, Spain. vandres@ibv.csic.es
Abstract:
Excessive cellular proliferation contributes to the pathobiology of vascular obstructive diseases (e.g., atherosclerosis, in-stent restenosis, transplant vasculopathy, and vessel bypass graft failure). Therefore, anti-proliferative therapies may be a suitable approach in the treatment of these disorders. Candidate targets for such strategies include the cyclin-dependent kinase/cyclin holoenzymes, members of the cyclin-dependent kinase family of inhibitory proteins, tumor suppressors, growth factors and transcription factors that control cell cycle progression. In this review, we will discuss the use of pharmacological agents and gene therapy approaches targeting cellular proliferation in animal models and clinical trials of cardiovascular disease.
Insights
Targeting cellular proliferation with anti-proliferative therapies offers a promising strategy for vascular obstructive diseases. This review covers pharmacological and gene therapy approaches in cardiovascular disease research.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Cell Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Vascular obstructive diseases like atherosclerosis and restenosis are driven by excessive cellular proliferation.
- Current treatments for these conditions are limited, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review anti-proliferative therapies targeting cellular proliferation in vascular obstructive diseases.
- To discuss pharmacological agents and gene therapy approaches in animal models and clinical trials.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on anti-proliferative strategies for cardiovascular diseases.
- Analysis of therapeutic targets including cyclin-dependent kinases, inhibitors, tumor suppressors, and growth factors.
Main Results:
- Cellular proliferation is a key factor in the development of vascular obstructive diseases.
- Pharmacological agents and gene therapy show potential in targeting cell cycle progression.
Conclusions:
- Anti-proliferative therapies represent a viable treatment approach for vascular obstructive disorders.
- Further research into these strategies holds promise for improving cardiovascular disease outcomes.
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