Pregnancy-related maternal deaths

Joseph A Prahlow1, Jeffrey J Barnard

  • 1South Bend Medical Foundation, Indiana University School of Medicine--South Bend Center for Medical Education at the University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, USA. jprahlow@sbmflab.org

Pregnancy is a normal biologic process, but because of a variety of physiologic factors, it increases a woman's risk for death. Maternal deaths in pregnancy may be due to conditions unique to pregnancy, conditions associated with pregnancy, or conditions unrelated to but exacerbated by pregnancy. Death may occur during any trimester, during labor/birth, or postpartum. In this report, we present 45 cases of pregnancy-related maternal deaths that were investigated and autopsied at the Dallas County Medical Examiners office between 1977 and 1999, and we review the topic of pregnancy-related maternal death.

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