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Related Experiment Videos

Breast milk and infection.

Robert M Lawrence1, Ruth A Lawrence

  • 1Division of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Florida College of Medicine, Health Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32610-0296, USA. lawrerm@peds.ufl.edu

Clinics in Perinatology
|August 25, 2004
PubMed
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Breastfeeding is generally safe, even with maternal infections. While some viruses like CMV, HIV, and HTLV-I can transmit via breast milk, most infections pose minimal risk, supporting continued breastfeeding for infant health.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Breast milk transmission of infections is a concern for maternal and infant health.
  • Certain viruses (CMV, HIV, HTLV-I) and bacteria can be transmitted through breast milk.
  • Guidelines exist for managing maternal infections during breastfeeding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risks and benefits of breastfeeding during maternal infections.
  • To provide guidance on managing breastfeeding in the context of various infectious agents.
  • To emphasize the importance of continued breastfeeding when safe.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and guidelines on infectious disease transmission via breast milk.
  • Analysis of viral and bacterial infection risks associated with breastfeeding.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of prophylactic and therapeutic interventions for infants.

    • Main Results:

    • Most maternal viral infections do not pose a significant transmission risk via breast milk.
    • Temporary cessation of breastfeeding may be needed for specific bacterial infections (e.g., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis).
    • Prophylactic therapy for infants is indicated for certain viral exposures (e.g., VZV, HAV, HBV).

    Conclusions:

    • Continued breastfeeding is generally recommended, balancing risks against nutritional and immunological benefits.
    • Maternal antimicrobial use should not preclude breastfeeding; compatible regimens exist.
    • Support for breastfeeding is crucial, even when temporary interruptions are necessary.