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Off-target verbosity, everyday competence, and subjective well-being
Tannis Y Arbuckle1, Dolores Pushkar, Sylvie Bourgeois
1Centre for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada. arbmaag@rogers.com
Gerontology
|August 28, 2004
Summary
Off-target verbosity (OTV) in older adults is linked to declining everyday competence and well-being. However, this prolific speech may also reduce feelings of loneliness, suggesting a complex relationship with aging.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychology of Aging
- Communication Studies
Background:
- Off-target verbosity (OTV), characterized by unfocused, prolific speech, affects a small but increasing number of older adults.
- Prevalence of OTV rises with age, indicating a potential age-related phenomenon.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between high levels of OTV and diminished competence in daily life among older adults.
- To explore the relationship between OTV, everyday competence, well-being, and loneliness in aging individuals.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 142 older adults, pre-screened for OTV levels.
- Assessment of competence based on self-reported changes in instrumental and voluntary activities since age 50.
- Path modeling analysis to examine direct and indirect relationships between variables.
Main Results:
- High OTV was associated with reduced competence in everyday activities.
- Competence mediated the link between high OTV and lower well-being and increased loneliness.
- High OTV independently predicted lower loneliness when competence was controlled.
Conclusions:
- Findings support the hypothesis that OTV signifies a broader decline in competence and less successful aging.
- Despite associations with decline, OTV may reflect a strong social motivation, potentially protecting against loneliness.