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Published on: September 20, 2024
[Criteria for treatment-resistant epilepsy: the neuro-pediatrician's position]
1Service de Médecine Infantile 1, Hôpital d'Enfants-CHU de Nancy, 1 rue du Morvan, 54500 Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France. e.raffo@chu-nancy.fr
Insights
Treatment-resistant epilepsy lacks a clear definition, causing challenges in clinical practice. This expert review examines criteria and risk factors for pediatric treatment resistance.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatric Neurology
- Epileptology
Context:
- Treatment-resistant epilepsy is a widely discussed concept in medical literature and clinical settings.
- Existing literature, including a 2003 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality report, lacks a consensual definition for treatment resistance.
- The criteria used to define treatment resistance are notably heterogeneous.
Purpose:
- To explore the current understanding and definition of treatment-resistant epilepsy.
- To present an expert's perspective on the criteria used for defining treatment resistance.
- To review data concerning risk factors associated with treatment resistance in pediatric epilepsy cases.
Summary:
- This expert position paper addresses the ambiguity surrounding the definition of treatment-resistant epilepsy.
- It highlights the absence of a consensus definition and the heterogeneous nature of criteria in existing literature.
- The paper also discusses risk factors pertinent to treatment resistance in pediatric epilepsy.
Impact:
- Aims to clarify the concept of treatment-resistant epilepsy for clinicians and researchers.
- Provides a foundation for developing standardized definitions and diagnostic criteria.
- Contributes to a better understanding of risk factors, potentially improving pediatric epilepsy management.
Abstract:
Treatment-resistant epilepsy, a very currently evoked concept in the literature, is frequently discussed in clinical practice. However, is there any valid definition for it? The large bibliography study of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality published in 2003 does not provide any consensual definition. Moreover, it points out the heterogeneous nature of the considered criteria. We report an expert's position on these criteria and the data related to the risk factors for treatment-resistance in the pediatric population.
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