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[Eating disorders among athletes].

Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen1, Monica Klungland Torstveit, Finn Skårderud

  • 1Idrettsmedisinsk seksjon, Norges idrettshøgskole, Postboks 806 Ullevål Stadion, 0863 Oslo. jorunn.sundgot-borgen@nih.no

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|August 31, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Athletes, especially in sports emphasizing leanness, show higher eating disorder frequencies. Early recognition, prevention, and treatment require a collaborative effort from all involved parties.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Research indicates a higher prevalence of eating disorders among athletes compared to the general population.
  • Competitive sports participation is linked to the development of eating disorders, particularly in aesthetic or weight-dependent disciplines.
  • Existing studies present varied findings, with some suggesting similar or lower prevalence rates in certain athletic groups.

Purpose:

  • To review the literature on eating disorders in athletes.
  • To highlight the unique factors influencing eating disorders in athletes, such as training and dietary practices.
  • To emphasize the need for a multidisciplinary approach to address eating disorders in this population.

Summary:

  • Over the past two decades, studies generally indicate a higher incidence of eating disorders in athletes versus non-athletes.

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  • Sports emphasizing leanness or low body weight are associated with a greater prevalence of eating disorders.
  • Factors like intense training, extreme diets, and psychopathological profiles necessitate a distinct evaluation in athletes.

    • Impact:

    • This review underscores the critical need for tailored strategies to identify, prevent, and treat eating disorders in athletes.
    • It calls for a coordinated effort among coaches, trainers, parents, athletes, and healthcare professionals.
    • Promoting awareness and early intervention can mitigate the impact of eating disorders on athletic performance and well-being.