Related Experiment Videos
New treatments for agitation
1S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA. citrome@nki.rfmh.org
The Psychiatric Quarterly
|September 1, 2004
Summary
Early intervention for acute agitation is crucial to prevent aggression. Effective pharmacological treatments, including novel antipsychotics, reduce risks like seclusion, restraint, and patient/staff injuries.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Acute agitation is a common psychiatric emergency.
- Early intervention is vital to prevent escalation to aggression.
- Effective management reduces seclusion, restraint, and injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology of aggression and mental disorders.
- To discuss assessment and diagnostic considerations for agitation.
- To detail pharmacological strategies for acute agitation.
Main Methods:
- Epidemiological review of aggressive behavior and mental disorders.
- Discussion of assessment and diagnostic criteria.
- Exploration of the "triune brain" model for pathophysiology.
- Detailed review of pharmacological treatments for acute agitation.
Main Results:
- Novel antipsychotic formulations (liquids, ODTs, IM) offer effective treatment options.
- Understanding pathophysiology aids in risk assessment.
- Comprehensive approach includes epidemiology, diagnostics, and tailored treatments.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of acute agitation is essential for patient and staff safety.
- Pharmacological interventions, particularly novel antipsychotics, play a key role.
- A multi-faceted approach encompassing epidemiology, diagnostics, and treatment is recommended.