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Nanosuspensions in drug delivery.
1Strategic Technical Development, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Baxter Technology Park, Round Lake, Illinois 60073, USA. barrett_rabinow@baxter.com
Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery
|September 2, 2004
Summary
Many new drug candidates fail due to poor water solubility and bioavailability. Formulating these
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Drug Delivery
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- A significant number of novel drug candidates exhibit poor water solubility.
- This poor solubility often leads to low bioavailability and development failure.
- Such compounds are often termed 'brickdust' candidates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the challenge of poor water solubility in new drug candidates.
- To explore the potential of crystalline nanosuspensions for drug formulation.
- To highlight the pharmacokinetic benefits of nanosuspension technology.
Main Methods:
- Formulation of insoluble drug candidates into crystalline nanosuspensions.
- Characterization of nanosuspension properties.
- Evaluation of bioavailability and pharmacokinetic profiles.
Main Results:
- Crystalline nanosuspensions successfully rescued poorly soluble 'brickdust' drug candidates.
- Improved solubility and bioavailability were achieved through nanosuspension formulation.
- Additional pharmacokinetic advantages were observed with this formulation approach.
Conclusions:
- Nanosuspension technology offers a viable solution for developing water-insoluble drugs.
- Overcoming solubility limitations has led to a paradigm shift in drug development.
- This approach enables the advancement of innovative future therapeutics.