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Cardiovascular Disease.

Sherry L Grace1, Rick Fry, Angela Cheung

  • 1University Health Network Women's Health Program, University of Toronto, 657 University Avenue, Toronto, Canada. sherry.grace@uhn.on.ca

BMC Women'S Health
|September 4, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death for Canadian women, who often experience delayed diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing CVD as a critical women's health issue is vital for improving outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Cardiology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of mortality in Canadian women and men.
  • Women often exhibit diverse symptoms, delay medical care, and receive less evidence-based treatment for CVD compared to men.
  • CVD significantly impacts women, particularly post-menopause, with acute myocardial infarction being a leading cause of death.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight cardiovascular disease (CVD) as a critical women's health issue in Canada.
  • To underscore the disparities in CVD diagnosis and treatment between genders.
  • To advocate for improved screening, tracking, and management of CVD risk factors in women.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Canadian mortality and hospital admission data for cardiovascular disease (CVD).
  • Comparison of CVD prevalence, risk factors, and treatment patterns between men and women.
  • Review of demographic and health status data related to CVD in women.

Main Results:

  • In 1998, CVD caused 78,964 deaths in Canada, with women accounting for nearly half.
  • Acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death for women, increasing post-menopause.
  • Hypertension is more prevalent in Canadian women over 65, affecting over one-third of postmenopausal women.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) must be addressed as a significant women's health concern, especially considering heart failure projections.
  • Healthcare professionals require enhanced training to effectively screen and manage CVD risk factors in women.
  • Addressing hypertension, diabetes, depression, and socioeconomic factors is crucial for mitigating CVD impact on women.

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