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Endoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux

Enrique F Elli1, Garth Jacobsen, Santiago Horgan

  • 1Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. Part A
|September 4, 2004
PubMed

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the backward flow of stomach contents (acid, pepsin, or bile) into the esophagus, causing mucosal inflammation known as esophagitis. It results from failure of antireflux mechanisms, mainly the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), influenced by mechanical and physiological factors.Etiology and Risk FactorsGERD develops when LES function is weakened or when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and sliding hiatal hernia,...