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Functionalized copolymers and their composites with polylactide and hydroxyapatite.

S Jin1, K E Gonsalves

  • 1Department of Chemistry & Polymer Program at the Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine
|September 7, 2004
PubMed
Summary

New copolymers, poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-vinylphosphonic acid) and poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-dimethylvinylphosphoester), enhance polylactide composites. These materials facilitate hydroxyapatite deposition, improving composite properties for potential biomedical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Developing advanced biomaterials is crucial for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
  • Polylactide (PLac) is a widely used biodegradable polymer, but its properties can be limited for certain applications.
  • Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a key component of bone, making it desirable for bone regeneration scaffolds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize novel copolymers for composite material development.
  • To investigate the ability of these copolymers to promote hydroxyapatite nucleation and growth.
  • To create advanced organic-inorganic composites with enhanced properties.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-vinylphosphonic acid) (P(MDOVPA)) and poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-dimethylvinylphosphoester) (P(MDOVPE)).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Preparation of composites using P(MDOVPA) as a filler in polylactide (PLac) films.
  • Characterization of hydroxyapatite (HAp) growth using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
  • Blending of P(MDOVPE) with PLac to form miscible blends and subsequent creation of multilayered composites with HAp.
  • Main Results:

    • P(MDOVPA) demonstrated pendant functional groups P(O)(OH)2, acting as effective nucleation sites for HAp deposition in simulated body fluid.
    • HAp growth was successfully observed and confirmed on both P(MDOVPA) powder and PLac-P(MDOVPA) films.
    • The incorporation of hydrophilic P(MDOVPA) into PLac significantly increased the hydrophilicity of the resulting blend.
    • Miscible blends of P(MDOVPE) and PLac were formed, enabling the creation of porous structures for composite fabrication.

    Conclusions:

    • Synthetic copolymers P(MDOVPA) and P(MDOVPE) are effective in modifying the properties of polylactide.
    • P(MDOVPA) facilitates controlled hydroxyapatite mineralization, suggesting potential for bone tissue engineering applications.
    • The developed composite materials offer a promising platform for advanced biomaterial design.