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Published on: November 9, 2014
Occupational allergens in dentistry
Curtis P Hamann1, Pamela A Rodgers, Kim M Sullivan
1SmartHealth, Phoenix, Arizona 85008, USA. hamann@smarthealth.com
Purpose Of Review:
Dental professionals and their physicians frequently do not recognize, accurately diagnose or appropriately manage occupational allergies. Dental allergen identification, diagnostics and practical avoidance strategies are summarized in this review.
Recent Findings:
Methacrylates, natural rubber latex proteins, rubber glove allergens, and glutaraldehyde are the predominant allergens in dentistry. Reactions range from cell-mediated contact allergy to urticaria and occupational asthma.
Summary:
Despite recent advances in allergen characterization and increased awareness of selected allergens, treatment of occupational allergies can be improved. Better information and improved cooperation between dental workers and their clinicians is needed.
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