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Updated: Aug 22, 2026

Isolation of Proximal Fluids to Investigate the Tumor Microenvironment of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Published on: November 5, 2020
RETRACTED: Glucose transporter-1 gene expression is associated with pancreatic cancer invasiveness and MMP-2 activity
Hiromichi Ito1, Mark Duxbury, Michael J Zinner
1Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass, USA.
Abstract:
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editors-in-Chiefs, because an investigation by Harvard Medical School and the Brigham and Women’s Hospital has concluded that Figure 3 is invalid and no underlying research data are available to resolve the discrepancies or validate the reported results.
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