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Updated: Aug 22, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
[Combined orthodontic and orthognathic therapy on skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in adults]
Bing Fang1, Wei-Liu Qiu, Guo-Fang Shen
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Second Medical University. Shanghai 200011, China.
Purpose:
To Introduce a combined orthodontic and orthognathic method for treatment of skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in adults.
Methods:
In orthodontic-surgical treatment on skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in adults, the goal of orthodontics was to remove the compensation of upper and lower anterior teeth, leveling Spee's curve, adjusting relationship of the upper and lower dentition arch for intercuspid bite after surgery. The goal of orthodontics before surgery was visual treatment objective (OTV), model surgery and making of bite-plate. To achieve these goals, a combined orthodontic and orthognathic method for treatment of skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in adults was adopted in this study.
Results:
Stable function of stomotognathicia and satisfactory facial aesthetics after treatment were obtained.
Conclusion:
Oral and maxillofacial deformity must be treated by combining orthodontic treatment and surgical osteotomy in order to restore oral function and aesthetic appearance.
