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Published on: July 1, 2020
TOR pathway: linking nutrient sensing to life span
1Buck Institute for Age Research, Novato, CA 94945, USA. Pkapahi@buckinstitute.org
Abstract:
Recent studies point to an emerging role for the TOR (target of rapamycin) pathway in the regulation of life span. In this Perspective, we discuss the possibility that this pathway is an important modulator of nutrient-dependent changes in life span. Additionally, we discuss the interactions between the TOR and insulin-like signaling pathways as well as the key downstream processes that TOR regulates.
Insights
The target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway influences how nutrients affect lifespan. This pathway interacts with insulin signaling and regulates key processes impacting longevity.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Gerontology
- Nutrient signaling
Background:
- The target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway is increasingly recognized for its role in aging.
- Nutrient availability significantly impacts lifespan across species.
- Understanding signaling pathways involved in aging is crucial for developing interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of the TOR pathway in mediating nutrient-dependent lifespan regulation.
- To discuss the interplay between TOR and insulin-like signaling pathways.
- To identify key downstream processes regulated by TOR.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of recent studies on TOR signaling and lifespan.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms linking nutrient sensing to aging.
- Discussion of pathway interactions and downstream effectors.
Main Results:
- The TOR pathway emerges as a key modulator of lifespan in response to nutrient cues.
- TOR signaling interacts with insulin-like signaling pathways to influence aging processes.
- TOR regulates critical downstream cellular processes relevant to longevity.
Conclusions:
- The TOR pathway is a central regulator of nutrient-dependent lifespan.
- Interactions between TOR and insulin signaling are critical for lifespan regulation.
- Targeting TOR-regulated pathways may offer strategies to modulate aging.
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