Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 23, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Key skills for newly qualified dentists: an evaluation of a West Midlands initiative
V R Firmstone1, A D Bullock, J Bedward
1Research Fellow, Centre for Research in Medical and Dental Education (CRMDE), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. v.r.firmstone@bham.ac.uk
Introduction:
This paper reports an evaluation of the West Midlands Key Skills initiative that provides a framework for learning during vocational training (VT).
Method:
The 48 vocational dental practitioners (VDPs) who began their VT in August 2001 in the West Midlands were surveyed at the start and end of training (45 completed both surveys). They rated their confidence and experience in the 31 components of the Six Key Skills on visual analogue scales. Views were elicited in a survey of both VDPs (47 returns) and their general practice trainers (44 returns). Semi-structured interviews were also held with a stratified sample of 9 trainers and all four VT advisors.
Results:
In terms of VDP progress, a statistically significant increase in confidence and experience was found in each of the 31 components. Six themes were identified in the views data. (i) Supporting the development of Key Skills; (ii) workload implications; (iii) the "right" six? (iv) links with the advanced diploma (MFGDP(UK)); (v) assessment of VT; and, (vi) consistency and quality assurance.
Conclusion:
VT successfully develops the confidence and experience of newly qualified dentists in the Six Key Skills and has been well received by the majority of VDPs, trainers and advisors in the West Midlands.
Related Concept Videos
Nursing Evaluation
Section...
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

