A comparative study of expectant parents ' childbirth expectations

Area of Science:

• Maternal and Child Health
• Psychology
• Sociology

Background:

• Understanding expectant parents' childbirth expectations is crucial for improving prenatal care and enhancing birth experiences.
• Variations in expectations can influence parental satisfaction and the adaptation to parenthood.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore childbirth expectations among expectant parents in central Taiwan.
• To identify differences in childbirth expectations between expectant mothers and fathers.
• To examine demographic influences on childbirth expectations.

Main Methods:

• A convenience sample of 200 couples (expectant mothers and fathers) from two central Taiwan hospitals participated.
• Inclusion criteria included: gestation ≥ 36 weeks, age ≥ 18, no prenatal complications, and consent.
• Data were collected using basic demographic information and the Childbirth Expectations Questionnaire.

Main Results:

• Five factors emerged regarding childbirth expectations: caregiving environment, labor pain, spousal support, control/participation, and medical/nursing support.
• No significant general differences were found in childbirth expectations between expectant mothers and fathers.
• Expectant fathers with higher socioeconomic status and prior childbirth education reported higher expectations; mothers' expectations were not linked to demographic characteristics.

Conclusions:

• Childbirth expectations are multifaceted, encompassing environmental, pain, support, and medical aspects.
• While fathers' and mothers' general expectations align, paternal socioeconomic status and education level correlate with higher expectations.
• Findings can inform healthcare providers to tailor support and education, aiming to improve childbirth experiences and parental satisfaction.