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Related Experiment Videos

Peripheral muscle strength training in COPD: a systematic review.

Simone D O'Shea1, Nicholas F Taylor, Jennifer Paratz

  • 1BPthy (Hons), Wodonga Regional Health Service, PO Box 156, Wodonga, VIC, 3689, Australia. simoshe@optusnet.com.au

Chest
|September 15, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Strength training significantly improves upper body and leg strength in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, more research is needed to confirm benefits for functional activities.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Musculoskeletal Health

Background:

  • Skeletal muscle weakness is a key issue in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), impacting exercise tolerance.
  • Strength training presents a theoretical benefit for improving outcomes in COPD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the existing evidence on peripheral muscle strength training for individuals with COPD.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of strength training interventions in COPD.

Main Methods:

  • Searched electronic databases and citation tracking for empirical trials and reviews on COPD and strength training.
  • Independent data extraction and quality assessment using the PEDro scale and review checklists.
  • Calculated effect sizes and confidence intervals; performed meta-analysis where applicable.

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Main Results:

  • Identified 13 relevant articles (9 trials, 4 reviews).
  • Found strong evidence that strength training enhances upper body and leg strength in COPD patients.
  • No strong evidence was found for strength training improving other outcome measures.

Conclusions:

  • Strength training demonstrates clear benefits for muscle strength in COPD.
  • Further investigation is necessary to determine the impact of strength training on functional activities like balance, self-care, and daily life participation.