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Health-related behavior and beliefs of pregnant smokers

Cheryl Haslam1, Wendy Lawrence

  • 1Institute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England. cheryl.haslam@nottingham.ac.uk

Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
|September 16, 2004
PubMed

To determine the association of smoking with other health-compromising behavior and beliefs during pregnancy, a cross-sectional survey of 1,203 women in the United Kingdom assessed smoking status, stage of change, fetal health locus of control, alcohol consumption, folic acid intake, and use of vitamin and iron supplements. Twenty percent were current smokers, and 33% were alcohol users. Pregnant smokers (especially those in the precontemplative stage) were less likely to increase folic acid intake, less likely to take vitamin and iron supplements, and less likely to feel personally responsible for the health of the fetus. Infants of smokers may be placed at an intrauterine disadvantage, not only in terms of smoking, but also in terms of nutrition.

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