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Updated: Aug 22, 2026

Measurement of Carotenoids in Perifovea using the Macular Pigment Reflectometer
Published on: January 29, 2020
Objective determination of the macular pigment optical density using fundus reflectance spectroscopy
Tos T J M Berendschot1, Dirk van Norren
1Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands. tosb@isi.uu.nl
Abstract:
Fundus reflectance spectroscopy has proven to be a reliable method for objective, in vivo determination of the macular pigment optical density. This paper discusses the technique and reviews measurements, including the observed absence of an age effect.
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