Magnetic resonance coronary artery imaging
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Updated: Sep 25, 2026

Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
Published on: June 20, 2014
C B Paschal1, E M Haacke, L P Adler
1Department of Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
Insights
Magnetic resonance imaging offers a noninvasive screening for coronary heart disease. Researchers are developing advanced techniques to overcome challenges in imaging coronary arteries, showing promising results.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Medical Diagnostics
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) screening requires noninvasive methods.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents a potential risk-free approach.
- Challenges include cardiac/respiratory motion and coronary artery anatomy/flow.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review research efforts in overcoming MRI challenges for coronary artery imaging.
- To assess the progress and current state of noninvasive coronary artery visualization.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing 2D and 3D imaging techniques.
- Employing various MRI sequences like spin echo and gradient echo.
- Implementing saturation pulses and contrast agents to enhance image quality.
Main Results:
- Promising results have been reported by multiple research groups.
- Advancements in MRI techniques show potential for improved coronary artery visualization.
- No single optimal solution has been definitively established yet.
Conclusions:
- Coronary artery MRI is a developing field with significant potential.
- Continued research is necessary to refine techniques and establish optimal solutions.
- Noninvasive screening for CHD via MRI is a feasible future goal.
Abstract:
Coronary artery imaging with magnetic resonance imaging carries the potential for a noninvasive, essentially risk-free screening test for those at risk for coronary heart disease. Many physiologic and anatomic challenges including cardiac and respiratory motion and the small size, tortuosity, and variable flow characteristics of the coronary arteries hamper effort to achieve this goal. This article reviews the efforts of several research groups to surmount these difficulties through the use of 2D and 3D techniques; spin echo, gradient echo, and ultrafast sequences; saturation pulses; and contrast agents. Promising results have been and continue to be reported although no obvious optimal solution has yet been determined.
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