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Intravitreal Injection and Quantitation of Infection Parameters in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis
Published on: February 6, 2021
Endophthalmitis caused by non-perfringens Clostridium species
Jay C Bradley1, Robert C Kimbrough, Ana M Vidal
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas 79430-7217, USA. docjayb@aol.com
Abstract:
The role of other non-perfringens Clostridium species in endophthalmitis infections has not been analyzed. We describe a case of non-perfringens Clostridium endophthalmitis and review prior cases in the literature. Fulminant clinical presentations and poor visual outcomes are the rule, but a combined aggressive medical and surgical approach may conserve vision.
Insights
Non-perfringens Clostridium species rarely cause endophthalmitis, often leading to severe vision loss. Early, aggressive treatment combining medical and surgical interventions may help preserve sight in these rare infections.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection.
- Clostridium species are known pathogens, but non-perfringens Clostridium roles are understudied.
Observation:
- A case of endophthalmitis caused by a non-perfringens Clostridium species is presented.
- A literature review of similar cases was conducted.
Findings:
- Non-perfringens Clostridium endophthalmitis typically presents fulminantly.
- Poor visual outcomes are common in these infections.
Implications:
- Aggressive, combined medical and surgical management is crucial.
- Prompt intervention may offer a chance to conserve vision despite the severity.
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