Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Investigations on Alterations of Hippocampal Circuit Function Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: November 19, 2012
Predictors of invalid neuropsychological test performance after traumatic brain injury
Bret A Moore1, Jacobus Donders
1Psychology Service, Mary Free Bed Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Objective:
To investigate the usefulness of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) and the California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition (CVLT-II) in assessing invalid test performance after traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Design:
Consecutive 3-year series of rehabilitation referrals (n = 132).
Methods And Procedures:
Percentage of participants who failed validity criteria was determined. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis and odds ratios were used to identify predictors of invalid test performance.
Results:
Twenty patients (15%) performed in the invalid range when held to a priori specified criteria for invalid test performance (i.e. TOMM <45/50 on Trial 2 or CVLT-II <15/16 on Forced-Choice recognition trial). Both psychiatric history and financial compensation seeking were associated with an almost 4-fold increase in likelihood of invalid responding.
Conclusions:
The TOMM and CVLT-II are sensitive to the potential impact of current financial compensation seeking and prior psychiatric history on neuropsychological test performance after TBI.

