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Quality in pediatric nursing care: children's expectations
Tiina Pelander1, Helena Leino-Kilpi
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. tiina.pelander@utu.fi
Insights
Children
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Children's perspectives are often overlooked in pediatric care quality assessments.
- Parental evaluations typically represent the child's experience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore children's expectations of pediatric nursing care quality.
- To understand the child's viewpoint on effective nursing.
Main Methods:
- Content analysis of interviews with 40 children (20 preschool, 20 school-aged) in Finland.
- Participants included children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and those on a surgical ward.
Main Results:
- Children's expectations centered on the nurse (humane, reliable, humorous, colorful attire), nursing activities (entertainment, education, care, safety), and the environment.
- Children desired both nurses and parents to participate in care activities.
- Peer interaction was also identified as a component of good care.
Conclusions:
- Children possess valuable insights into pediatric nursing care quality.
- Incorporating children's perspectives can enhance the development of high-quality pediatric nursing services.
Abstract:
Children's perceptions of pediatric nursing care have not been systematically taken into account in the development of the quality of care. Usually, parents have evaluated children's care and its quality. The purpose of this study was to examine children's expectations concerning the quality of pediatric nursing care by interviewing 20 preschool and 20 school-aged children in Finland. Twenty of them had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and visited the hospital on a regular basis, and 20 were treated on a surgical ward for a short period. Using content analysis, the interviews were coded and categories and subcategories identified. The children's expectations concerning the quality of nursing care were related to the nurse, nursing activities, and environment. They expected the nurses to be humane and reliable, have a good sense of humor, and wear colorful clothes at work. Both the nurses and the parents were expected to take part in nursing activities. The children expected from nurses, in particular, entertainment, educational, caring, and safety activities, while parents were expected to relieve fears and longing and to provide company. The children also emphasized the role of other children as part of good care. The results demonstrate that children are capable of offering valuable insights into the quality of pediatric nursing care. The results open new avenues for strengthening children's perspectives on pediatric nursing.
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Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...