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Reducing equivalents in the aging process.

R Kohen1, D Fanberstein, O Tirosh

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12065, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Ronko@cc.huji.ac.il

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
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Reducing equivalents, vital for cellular redox balance, decline with age, impacting antioxidant activity. This study reveals their changing levels in rat tissues, offering insights into the aging process.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Gerontology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Reducing equivalents are crucial for maintaining cellular redox potential and scavenging reactive oxygen species.
  • These molecules, including glutathione and NADH, are synthesized endogenously, while others like ascorbic acid are diet-derived.
  • Their role in the aging process and tissue-specific changes are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of reducing equivalents in the aging process across various rat tissues.
  • To correlate tissue reducing power with antioxidant activity.
  • To develop and apply methods for evaluating age-related changes in reducing power and oxidation status.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation of overall reducing power in tissue homogenates and biological fluids using cyclic voltammetry.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of age-related changes in reducing power in liver, lungs, kidneys, heart, and brain tissues.
  • Development of a non-invasive method to assess skin's oxidation status and antioxidant activity.
  • Main Results:

    • Tissue reducing power generally reflects antioxidant activity.
    • Reducing power exhibited a bell-shaped change with age in liver, lungs, and kidneys, but not in heart or brain.
    • Skin showed high reducing power that significantly decreased with age, with increased organic peroxide accumulation in older skin.

    Conclusions:

    • Reducing equivalents play a significant role in aging, with their levels and activity varying by tissue type.
    • The study supports the free radical hypothesis of aging, particularly concerning oxidative stress in aging skin.
    • The developed non-invasive method offers a new approach to evaluate skin aging and antioxidant status.