Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The brain in congestive heart failure.

D Acanfora1, L Trojano, G L Iannuzzi

  • 1Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Institute of Care and Scientific Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Campoli del Monte Taburno, Via N. Bixio, 10-82030 Benevento, Italy.

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
|November 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Congestive heart failure (CHF) significantly impacts cognitive function in elderly patients, leading to a notable decrease in cognitive scores. This highlights the need for integrated care approaches in managing CHF and cognitive decline.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Differences in oral health status between cancer patients: a case-control observational study.

BMC oral health·2025
Same author

Cytotoxicity effects and differentiation potential of ormocer-based and nanohybrid composite resins on human dental pulp stem cells.

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials·2024
Same author

Scientific methods in dental research: critical analysis of the literature and expert opinion on the matter.

Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents·2020
Same author

Marginal Leakage of Class V Composite Restorations Assessed Using Microcomputed Tomography and Scanning Electron Microscope.

Operative dentistry·2015
Same author

Moderate alcohol consumption predicts long-term mortality in elderly subjects with chronic heart failure.

The journal of nutrition, health & aging·2013
Same author

Effect of autoclaving on the surfaces of TiN -coated and conventional nickel-titanium rotary instruments.

International endodontic journal·2012

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cardiology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases, including congestive heart failure (CHF), are increasingly recognized as significant risk factors for cognitive impairment in the elderly.
  • While acute cerebrovascular events are common in older adults, their direct association with CHF is less clear.
  • Progressive cerebral tissue damage due to cardiovascular conditions can lead to cognitive decline, escalating morbidity and mortality risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between congestive heart failure and cognitive function in hospitalized elderly patients.
  • To assess the impact of CHF on cognitive abilities using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
  • To identify specific cognitive functions affected by CHF in older adults through a novel multicentric study.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • An Italian multicentric study (CHF Italian Study I) screened cognitive abilities (MMSE) in elderly patients with CHF.
  • Statistical adjustments were made for other variables to isolate the effect of CHF on MMSE scores.
  • A subsequent multicentric study (CHF Italian Study II) further investigated cognitive impairments in elderly patients with CHF, analyzing data from 385 patients.

Main Results:

  • Patients with congestive heart failure showed a statistically significant decrease in MMSE scores compared to those with heart disease but without CHF.
  • The mean MMSE score was approximately one point lower in CHF patients after statistical adjustment.
  • Preliminary data from CHF Italian Study II confirmed that CHF contributes to a generalized impairment of cognitive functions in the elderly.

Conclusions:

  • Congestive heart failure is associated with a significant decline in cognitive function among elderly individuals.
  • These findings underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for the prevention and rehabilitation of cognitive impairment in CHF patients.
  • Early identification and management of cognitive deficits in elderly CHF patients are crucial for improving clinical outcomes.