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[Visual fields changes in chronic angle closure glaucoma patients after their intraocular pressures were well
Xiao-ming Duan1, Yan-hong Zou, Xiao-li Liu
1Department of Ophthalmology, PUMC Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China.
Objective:
To investigate the progression of visual field loss and to explore the prognosis of glaucomatous optic neuropathy in patients with chronic angle-closure glaucoma (CACG) after their intraocular pressures were well controlled under 21 mmHg.
Methods:
Forty-seven eyes of 29 patients in the Department of Ophthalmology in PUMC Hospital were included. All the patients had at least two separate tests of visual fields using the 24-2 program of the Humphery Visual Field Analyzer after their intraocular pressure were well controlled under 21 mmHg after sugery. The visual fields of patients were followed routinely for at least 1 year. In addition, all patients were divided into 2 groups according to follow-up period: 1-2 years group and over 2 years group. Visual field scores were calculated with the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) method. The visual fields were divided 5 sections and the sensitivity and defect depth of each section were calculated.
Result:
No statistically significant differences were found in terms of AGIS scores, localized sensitivities and localized defects within the time interval of the observation.
Conclusion:
Glaucomatous optic neuropathy is not likely to progressively deteriorate in CACG cases once their intraocular pressure are well controlled under 21 mmHg.