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Higher order repeat caesarean sections: how safe are five or more?

Mumtaz Rashid1, Rabia S Rashid

  • 1Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|September 24, 2004
PubMed
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Higher order repeat caesarean sections (five or more) showed no increased maternal or neonatal risks compared to lower order (three or four) repeat procedures. While longer operating times and severe adhesions were noted, key complications and mortality rates were similar between groups.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Surgical Outcomes

Background:

  • Multiple repeat caesarean sections are increasingly common.
  • Understanding the risks associated with higher-order repeat procedures is crucial for patient counseling and management.
  • Previous studies have yielded conflicting results regarding the safety of 5+ caesarean sections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate maternal morbidity and mortality in women undergoing five or more repeat caesarean sections.
  • To compare outcomes with women undergoing third or fourth repeat caesarean sections.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study conducted at Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Compared 308 women undergoing 5th-9th caesarean section (mean 7) with 306 women undergoing 3rd-4th caesarean section.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed operative and post-operative complications, including adhesions, blood loss, and infection rates.
  • Main Results:

    • Women undergoing 5+ caesarean sections experienced longer operating times and increased severe adhesions.
    • Drop in hemoglobin was significantly higher in the 5+ caesarean section group.
    • No significant differences were observed in rates of caesarean hysterectomy, uterine rupture, placenta accreta, bladder injury, infections, or neonatal outcomes. Maternal mortality was low in both groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Higher-order (5-9) repeat caesarean sections do not appear to carry specific additional risks compared to lower-order (3-4) repeat sections.
    • Careful surgical technique and patient selection remain important for all repeat caesarean deliveries.