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Related Experiment Videos

Discrimination as a consequence of genetic testing.

P R Billings1, M A Kohn, M de Cuevas

  • 1Department of Medicine, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco 94120.

American Journal of Human Genetics
|March 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Genetic discrimination, based on perceived genetic variations, is a reality affecting individuals in social institutions, particularly health and life insurance. This practice leads to stigmatization and denial of services for asymptomatic individuals with genetic diagnoses.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Social Sciences
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Genetic discrimination is defined as unfair treatment based on an individual's genetic makeup.
  • Concerns exist regarding the potential for discrimination following advancements in genetic testing and screening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence and manifestations of genetic discrimination.
  • To assess the impact of genetic variations on individuals' access to services and entitlements.

Main Methods:

  • A case history study was conducted.
  • Stringent criteria were applied for case selection to ensure validity.

Main Results:

  • The study confirmed that genetic discrimination exists.
Keywords:
Empirical ApproachGenetics and Reproduction

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discrimination is prevalent in health and life insurance sectors.
  • Stigmatization and denial of services were observed for asymptomatic individuals with genetic diagnoses.

    • Conclusions:

    • Genetic discrimination poses a significant social challenge, potentially creating an "asymptomatic ill" underclass.
    • Existing and future genetic testing and screening programs require careful review and potential modification by multidisciplinary experts and the public.