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Efficient pain assessment in clinical settings.

S E Gramling1, T R Elliott

  • 1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23284-2018.

Behaviour Research and Therapy
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Assessing chronic pain is crucial. Visual analogue scales (VASs) and pain behavior scales effectively measure pain dimensions, with affective pain showing stronger links to observable behaviors.

Area of Science:

  • Pain research
  • Clinical psychology
  • Rehabilitation medicine

Background:

  • Chronic pain assessment requires multidimensional techniques.
  • Visual analogue scales (VASs) and behavioral observation are proposed measures.
  • Evaluating the relationship between subjective pain and observed behaviors is important.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationships among VASs and the UAB Pain Behavior Scale.
  • To determine the predictive power of VAS scores on pain behaviors.
  • To compare the influence of sensory versus affective pain on observed behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 48 chronic pain patients.
  • Utilized Visual Analogue Scales (VASs) for sensory and affective pain ratings.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed the UAB Pain Behavior Scale for behavioral observation.

    • Main Results:

    • Overt pain behaviors were significantly related to both VAS sensory and affective ratings.
    • VAS scores explained 27.7% of the variance in UAB Pain Behavior Scale scores.
    • The affective dimension of self-reported pain was more strongly associated with visible pain manifestations than pain intensity.

    Conclusions:

    • VASs and UAB Pain Behavior Scale are valuable tools for assessing chronic pain.
    • Affective pain ratings are significant predictors of observed pain behaviors.
    • Multidimensional assessment, including affective components, is key in chronic pain management.