Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Concurrent Quantitative Conductivity and Mechanical Properties Measurements of Organic Photovoltaic Materials using AFM
Published on: January 23, 2013
Strong correlations in electron doped phthalocyanine conductors near half filling
Erio Tosatti1, Michele Fabrizio, Jaroslav Tóbik
1International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) and INFM Democritos National Simulation Center, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
Abstract:
We propose that electron doped nontransition metal phthalocyanines such as ZnPc and MgPc, similar to those very recently reported, should constitute novel strongly correlated metals. Because of orbital degeneracy, Jahn-Teller coupling, and Hund's rule exchange, and with a large on-site Coulomb repulsion, these molecular conductors should display, particularly near half filling at two electrons/molecule, very unconventional properties, including Mott insulators, strongly correlated superconductivity, and other intriguing phases.
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Valence Bond Theory
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Band Theory
The energy difference between these bands is known as the band gap.
Conductor, Semiconductor,...
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence

