[Who cares how doctors and patients relate?]

The relationship between doctors and their patients is part of everyday life for thousands of professionals. In order to avoid an idealistic or merely emotional approach to this question, it is necessary to investigate how it is related to medical science and to the overall relationship between medicine and society. Indeed, far from being aleatory, the doctor-patient relationship as it has been practiced can be understood as a tool for maintaining the power of both the medical establishment and the state over society. To change this practice, the author proposes two different approaches to specific fields of medical practice: the hospital and non-hospital fields. In the field outside hospitals, the humanization of medical practice depends basically on broadened training for professionals in order to prepare them to deal with this work's inherent demands, where a physiopathological approach is often insufficient. Inside hospitals, a more humanistic relationship depends more directly on the action of a multiprofessional health team.