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Precision ranger for measuring large mechanical components.

Zhao-Fei Zhou1, Tao Zhang, Wei Huang

  • 1Institute of Applied Laser, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China. zhfzhou@scu.edu.cn

Applied Optics
|September 29, 2004
PubMed
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This study introduces a precision laser ranger for measuring large structures using beat-wave interferometry. The system achieves high accuracy (30 microm/10 m) without heavy machinery, enhancing industrial metrology.

Area of Science:

  • Metrology and Measurement Science
  • Optical Engineering
  • Applied Physics

Background:

  • Accurate measurement of large manufactured components and structures is crucial for quality control and assembly.
  • Traditional measurement systems often require extensive infrastructure or heavy machinery, limiting their applicability.
  • Beat-wave interferometry offers a potential high-precision, non-contact measurement technique.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a novel precision laser ranger system.
  • To achieve high-accuracy measurements of large-scale objects.
  • To demonstrate a system that is compact and does not require heavy machinery.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a laser ranger system based on beat-wave interferometry.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilizing a frequency-stabilized laser operating in two coaxial longitudinal modes.
  • Implementation of an adaptive filter and wavelet-transform program for signal processing and accuracy enhancement.
  • Main Results:

    • The developed system operates within a measuring range of 0-20 meters.
    • Achieved a measuring uncertainty of 30 micrometers per 10 meters.
    • Demonstrated coaxial beam generation from a common resonator for improved performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The precision laser ranger system provides a viable solution for accurate, large-scale metrology.
    • The system's compact design and reliance on advanced signal processing offer practical advantages over conventional methods.
    • Beat-wave interferometry, enhanced by adaptive filtering and wavelet transforms, proves effective for high-precision distance measurements.