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[Arterial hypertension in its concomitance with diseases requiring surgical treatment]

K I Proshchaev

    Klinicheskaia Meditsina
    |September 29, 2004
    PubMed

    Insights

    Arterial hypertension (AH) affects 30-50% of patients undergoing surgery, increasing risks. Inadequately treated AH significantly elevates surgical and anesthesia complications, impacting patient outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Surgical Oncology
    • Anesthesiology

    Context:

    • Arterial hypertension (AH) is prevalent in patients with surgical and gynecological conditions.
    • Grades 1 and 2 AH are most frequently observed in this patient cohort.

    Purpose:

    • To conduct clinical and clinicoepidemiological analyses of arterial hypertension in patients with surgical and gynecological pathology.
    • To evaluate the impact of AH on surgical and anesthesiological risks.

    Summary:

    • Arterial hypertension (AH) is present in 30-50% of patients requiring surgical intervention for gynecological or other surgical conditions.
    • Inadequately managed AH substantially heightens risks for complications including hypertensive/hypotensive episodes, arrhythmias, and ischemic events.

    Impact:

    • Highlights the critical need for optimizing AH management in surgical candidates to mitigate perioperative risks.
    • Informs surgical and anesthetic protocols to improve patient safety and reduce adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.

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