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Personality traits in juvenile maladjustment.

E Osuna1, C Alarcón, A Luna

  • 1Department of Legal Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Spain.

Journal of Forensic Sciences
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Certain personality traits are linked to social integration difficulties in minors and adolescents. These traits, identified through psychological tests, contribute to maladjustment and challenges in adapting to social environments.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Adolescent Development

Background:

  • Social integration is crucial for adolescent well-being.
  • Difficulties in social integration can stem from various factors, including personality and environmental influences.
  • Understanding these factors is key to developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between specific personality traits and social integration problems in minors and adolescents.
  • To identify personality profiles characteristic of individuals struggling with social adaptation.
  • To explore the role of psychological assessments in understanding social maladjustment.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 189 subjects (110 male, 79 female) aged 11–18 years.

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  • Participants were from juvenile court centers in Murcia, Spain.
  • Methods included individual clinical psychological examinations and psychometric testing.

    • Main Results:

    • A statistically significant association was found between certain psychological test scores and indicators of familial and social maladjustment.
    • Specific personality traits were identified as correlating with difficulties in social integration.
    • These findings suggest a distinct personality profile among individuals facing adaptation challenges.

    Conclusions:

    • Personality traits play a significant role in the social integration challenges faced by minors and adolescents.
    • Unfavorable life events can exacerbate difficulties in adapting to social norms for individuals with specific personality profiles.
    • Psychological assessments are valuable tools for identifying at-risk individuals and informing support strategies.