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Abdominal cystic mass in infancy--in utero perforated Meckel's diverticulum?
Enaam Raboei1, Ali A Eltayeb, Reijo Luoma
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, P.O. Box 9862, 21159 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. enaam_raboei@hotmail.com
Insights
A rare giant Meckel's diverticulum can cause serious complications like perforation, even in newborns. This case highlights a neonate with an intra-abdominal pseudocyst likely from in-utero perforation of a giant Meckel's diverticulum.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Pathology
- Neonatal Medicine
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital anomaly affecting 2% of the population.
- Complications such as bleeding, intussusception, diverticulitis, volvulus, or perforation occur in 4% of cases.
- These complications can manifest at any age, including the neonatal period.
Observation:
- A 3-month-old infant presented with a large intra-abdominal pseudocyst.
- The pseudocyst was suspected to be a result of a giant Meckel's diverticulum.
- Evidence suggested the perforation likely occurred in utero.
Findings:
- The case describes a rare instance of a giant Meckel's diverticulum.
- The likely in-utero perforation led to significant intra-abdominal pathology.
- This resulted in the formation of a large pseudocyst in a neonate.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for severe congenital gastrointestinal complications.
- Early recognition and management of Meckel's diverticulum complications are crucial in neonates.
- Giant Meckel's diverticula, though rare, can lead to life-threatening conditions requiring prompt surgical intervention.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum occurs in 2% of the population. Of these, 4% may present as intestinal bleeding, intussusception, diverticulitis, volvulus, or perforation at any age, including neonates. We describe a 3-month-old baby whose giant Meckel's diverticulum had probably perforated in utero, leading to the formation of a large intra-abdominal pseudocyst.
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