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Published on: September 21, 2017
9-1-1 responses for shopping cart and stroller injuries
Gary M Vilke1, Barbara M Stepanski, Leslie Upledger Ray
1County of San Diego Division of Emergency Medical Services, San Diego, CA, USA. gmvilke@ucsd.edu
Insights
Shopping cart and stroller injuries frequently affect young children, often resulting in head and facial trauma. Paramedic evaluations highlight the need for increased parental education to prevent these common pediatric emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Injury Prevention
- Prehospital Care
Background:
- Shopping cart and stroller incidents cause approximately 24,000 emergency department (ED) visits and over 650 hospital admissions annually for children.
- The study investigates the frequency and outcomes of pediatric injuries related to shopping carts and strollers encountered by paramedics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and characteristics of pediatric injuries associated with shopping carts and strollers.
- To analyze the types of injuries and patient disposition following prehospital evaluation by paramedics.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective review of prehospital patient records was conducted.
- Included were patients under 14 years old injured in shopping cart or stroller incidents attended by paramedics.
- Data collected included demographics, injury type, and patient disposition.
Main Results:
- Over a 3.5-year period, 241 cases were identified (120 shopping cart, 121 stroller).
- Falls were the most common cause of injury, with head and facial injuries being prevalent.
- 77% of patients were transported to an ED, 8.2% were admitted, and no deaths occurred.
Conclusions:
- Shopping cart and stroller incidents represent a significant cause of pediatric injury evaluated by paramedics.
- There is a clear need for enhanced parental education regarding the safe use of these devices to prevent injuries.
Background:
On average, 24,000 children a year are treated in the emergency departments (EDs) for shopping cart injuries, with over 650 children a year requiring hospital admission. The authors sought to evaluate the incidence and outcomes of children in the community evaluated by paramedics because they were injured in shopping cart or stroller-related incidences.
Methods:
Retrospective design in which prehospital patients records were searched for all patients under 14 years old who were injured in an incident involving a shopping cart or stroller and were responded to by paramedics. Records were reviewed for demographics, injury type, and disposition.
Results:
During the 3 1/2 year study period, a total of 241 cases were identified with 120 being shopping cart-related and 121 stroller-related. The most frequent ages for stroller injuries were 0 to 6 months and for shopping cart injuries was one year of age. Falls were the most common mechanism of injury, 70.3% for shopping carts and 47.5% for strollers, with head injuries accounting for 53% and 59% of the primary injuries in each group. An additional 12% and 18% suffered primary facial injuries. 77% of patients were transported by paramedics to an ED for evaluation, with 19% of parents signing out against medical advice. 8.2% were admitted to the hospital and there were no deaths.
Conclusions:
Shopping cart and stroller-related injuries are a common mechanism of injury for pediatric patients responded to by paramedics. This is an area which continued parental education is needed.
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