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Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Classical Short-Delay Eyeblink Conditioning in One-Year-Old Children
Published on: September 1, 2018
Hyperexcitable blink reflex preceding the diagnosis of neuroblastoma
Mohamed Ramadan1, Bonny Whalen, Kenneth De Santes
1Department of Psychiatry, Kansas University-Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, USA.
Abstract:
The diagnosis of neuroblastoma is sometimes preceded by development of a paraneoplastic syndrome, most commonly opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia (OMA). The authors describe a patient who developed a hyperexcitable blink reflex, without symptoms of OMA, prior to his oncologic diagnosis. The authors believe this may represent a distinct paraneoplastic process caused by increased dopaminergic stimulation of the blink reflex and suggest that children manifesting an unexplained hyperexcitable blink reflex should be screened for occult neuroblastoma.