Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 21, 2026
Implementing In-bed Cycle Ergometry for Mechanically Ventilated Patients using the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System
Published on: July 7, 2026
[Cycling with a visual handicap]
1Abt. für Pathophysiologie des Sehens und Neuroophthalmologie, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Tübingen. wilhelm@uni-tuebingen.de
Purpose Of The Study:
To examine bicycling habits of visually handicapped people in order to learn about the visual requirements.
Material And Methods:
Survey of patients (age range: 14-60 years) suffering from macular or tapetoretinal degeneration with no additional relevant handicap using a questionnaire.
Results:
A total of 232 questionnaires were returned (62% of the questionnaires received by the participants). The results showed that if visual acuity dropped below 0.1, only 15% of the patients were able to ride a bicycle without accidents or near-accidents. This percentage increased for higher acuities between 33% (<0.2 > or = 0.1) and 67% (> or = 0.2 < or = 0.4). For visual field diameters <60 degrees and > or = 20 degrees approximately 18% were able to ride a bicycle safely and only 8% if the visual field diameter was below 20 degrees. For visual fields larger than 60 degrees diameter approximately 40% were able to ride a bicycle without problems. With a central scotoma of more than 10 degrees diameter only 21% of the patients could cycle safely, whereas with a central scotoma of 10 degrees and less this percentage increased to 47%.
Conclusions:
A visual acuity of less than 0.1 is not sufficient to ride a bicycle, and a visual acuity of less than 0.2 leads to a higher accident rate. A visual field diameter of less than 60 degrees or a central scotoma of more than 10 degrees diameter for the vast majority of patients does not allow safe cycling
