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Design of vector quantizer for image compression using self-organizing feature map and surface fitting.

Arijit Laha1, Nikhil R Pal, Bhabatosh Chanda

  • 1National Institute of Management, Calcutta 700 027, India. arijitl@yahoo.com

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|October 7, 2004
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel vector quantization scheme for image compression, utilizing self-organizing feature maps and cubic surface modeling to enhance perceptual quality and achieve high compression ratios at low bit rates.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Signal Processing
  • Data Compression

Background:

  • Vector quantization (VQ) is a widely used technique for image compression.
  • Traditional VQ methods often struggle with balancing compression efficiency and perceptual fidelity.
  • Improving the psychovisual quality of reconstructed images at low bit rates remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new vector quantizer design for efficient image compression.
  • To enhance the perceptual fidelity of reconstructed images using cubic surface modeling.
  • To achieve better compression ratios while maintaining high image quality.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the self-organizing feature map (SOFM) algorithm to generate codevectors.
  • Modeling image blocks associated with codevectors using cubic surfaces.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employing Huffman coding for indices and difference-coded mean values for compression.
  • Developing quantitative indices for assessing psychovisual quality (blocking effect).
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed scheme successfully generates a generic codebook from training images.
    • Cubic surface modeling improves perceptual fidelity, reducing blocking artifacts.
    • Combined Huffman coding and difference-coded means achieve significant compression ratios.
    • Experimental results show good quality reconstructed images at low bit rates.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed vector quantization scheme offers an effective approach to image compression.
    • The method balances high compression efficiency with excellent perceptual quality.
    • It provides a valuable tool for applications requiring low bit rate image transmission and storage.