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Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Implementation of In Vitro Drug Resistance Assays: Maximizing the Potential for Uncovering Clinically Relevant Resistance Mechanisms
Published on: December 9, 2015
Ivermectin resistance
1Merck Research Laboratories, PO Box 2000, Merch and Co., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Abstract:
In this review of ivermectin resistance, Wesley Shoop discusses the definition of resistance, catalogs all known cases of ivermectin resistance, argues that overmectins and milbemycins belong in the same action family, discusses the possibility of resistance in the filariae, and suggests that detection of ivermectin resistance is the area where future research is most needed.
Insights
Ivermectin resistance is a growing concern. This review defines resistance, details known cases, and highlights the need for future research into detecting ivermectin resistance, particularly in filariae.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Parasitology
- Drug Resistance
Background:
- Ivermectin is a crucial antiparasitic drug.
- Emerging resistance threatens its efficacy.
- Understanding resistance mechanisms is vital for continued treatment success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of ivermectin resistance.
- To catalog known instances of ivermectin resistance.
- To propose future research directions for resistance detection.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ivermectin resistance.
- Analysis of documented cases of resistance.
- Comparative pharmacology of macrocyclic lactones.
Main Results:
- Defined ivermectin resistance and its implications.
- Cataloged all documented cases of ivermectin resistance.
- Argued for the classification of overmectins and milbemycins in the same action family.
- Discussed the potential for resistance in filariae.
Conclusions:
- Ivermectin resistance is a documented phenomenon.
- Further research is critically needed for the detection of ivermectin resistance.
- Standardized detection methods will aid in managing resistance.
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